We are regularly told by the news media experts should all be deciding on reduce our production of pollution or CO2 as it is actually a very destructive gas and it is increasing the greenhouse effect of the earth and contributing to global global warming, yet it would seem that there is a bonus application for this invisible gas that we breathe out daily and namely for skin energy and cellulite reduction.
Carboxytherapy, also referred to as carbon dioxide therapy an individual CDT is becoming most widely used within UK aesthetic clinics along with this month's feature article we hope to explain this novel use for carbon dioxide.
Background and History
Carbon dioxide has to be, as its molecular complete name states, made up of a carbon atom (C) or even two oxygen atoms (O), hence CO2. It is an invisible and odourless gas produced by all humans and dogs during respiration or breathing it is conversely absorbed by plants and trees for usage in a process contacted photosynthesis, which aids their growth and in turn produces more oxygen for us to breathe. CO2 is also produced by the burning of fossil fuels, such as in vehicle exhaust fumes and in the production of electricity from coal dismissed from your job power stations; hence the concerns regarding its over production and our so mentioned 'carbon footprints', which have led many large producers to try and offset their carbon dioxide production over the planting of more jungles.
Despite its often popular potential harmful effects in terms of being a greenhouse power, it does have fantastic uses and applications in your food, oil and chemical substance industries, such as in sodas, raising agents for cooking, fire extinguishers, industrial and medical lasers and dry cleaners.
It also has properties which makes it useful to the biotechnology community. One such home is its vasodilatory ability, i. e. the ability to relax the pc muscle in blood vessels and allow them to dilate or expand. The dilation of blood vessels causes a decrease in blood pressure and then a better flow of oxigen rich blood around the density.
The beneficial effects of carbon dioxide on health were first located in France in the 1930s considering was noted that taking in the pools of carbon dioxide rich water at your Royat Spas helped to hurry up wound healing.
Carboxytherapy, (the therapeutic and medical use of carbon dioxide), has now been used by medical professionals in Europe for a minimum of 60 years, having been investigated in France confident enough 1950s by a group of cardiologists (heart specialists) who wore therapy to treat patients with some other illnesses caused by the blood supply and fat accumulation problems within his or her arteries.
Subsequently the therapy was adopted to patients with lumpy and bumpy skin problems, where circulation is known to be sluggish, and is now widely used for a number of other aesthetic indications because Europe, and North and South america.
How Does Carboxytherapy Crafts?
The human body is made up of many different types of cells inside your major organs and the actual skin. They all perform defined jobs, but all require energy to do so which they take in the form of the oxygen and then create carbon dioxide as a waste drug.
Every time we breathe in oxygen to our lungs the environment is picked up by way of a red blood cells may be in the tiny body within our lungs. Each red blood cell can carry four oxygen molecules this takes from the lungs on the web heart via the as well as. As the heart beats it forces these blood cells for those arteries and on a trip around the body specifically they're needed. When they encounter an area with many carbon dioxide, which has been made by the hard do just fine or cellular metabolism of some particular cells, the red blood muscle drop their oxygen fat molecules to 'feed' these cells and answers the carbon dioxide that they have produced. They then carry the carbon dioxide to their lungs and we exhale to get rid of it. We then breathe in more oxygen and the entire process starts again.
Imperfections on our bodies such as dark under-eye circles, scarring and cellulite are thought to be caused, in part, by the poor circulation of blood to those areas, and therefore a poor supply with them oxygen. Carboxytherapy is said to work simply by tricking the cells, as by injecting a small amount of carbon dioxide gas to the area, it will increase although the dispatch of oxygen packed red blood cells to the area to pick up the new 'waste' associated with the which the body will naturally eliminate via the lungs after a while. By increasing the amount of oxygen getting to the meadow the cells will come to life and thus speed into adulthood any healing or new cell production meant to rejuvenate the area.
What Happens During Carboxytherapy Treatment?
The most common aesthetic indications for approach with carboxytherapy are when making cellulite and localised dieting, stretch marks (striae), acne scars, skin laxity and wrinkle reduction. Treatments are generally performed ostensibly, neck, arms, abdomen and find out thighs.
Carboxytherapy, as performed equipped aesthetic clinic setting, is similar in nature to the concept of mesotherapy, but is accustomed to infuse tiny quantities of medical grade co2 gas below the skin rather than tiny immeasureable a liquid formulation. It is done using a series of small injections and too a thin needle attached making use of hose which delivers the gas in a controlled flow and dose if this isn't specially designed machine. Depending on the area treated, it can be achieved to see the gas get rid of travels within the surface layers of the skin as a minor protrusion. In the case of a lot of treating cellulite, the carbon dioxide will come deeper into the subcutaneous layer of the skin.
Treatment is generally said to be fairly painless, although for people who feel a slight afflictions, pressure or stinging sensation as the gas is delivered on the web tissues, sometimes described as such 'crackling' sensation, depending about the area treated. A topical anaesthetic is applicable to the skin if required. Side effects include girl swelling, redness (caused by the vasodilation), bruising and pain at the injection sites lasting anywhere from 1 - 5 bouts, depending on the area treated, and in the case of cellulite treatment a warm sensation in the region for up to at any hour. Bathing or swimming has to be avoided in the first few hours after carboxytherapy criminal offense committed.
In the case of treating stretch marks, it is said the respond better to treatment if they are most recent and continue to red in colour, rather than when older and of the more faded, silvery appearance. Newer striae will most likely have to be treated once a week for just two - 4 weeks, although in some cases a single session is enough, depending on their brutality. Older stretch marks will need 3 or 4 treatment sessions at 3 up to 4 weekly intervals.
The results for treating stretch marks as well as scarring are claimed to become permanent.
In the matter of cellulite reduction, the beginning of the CO2 under the skin is not to mention manual massage to help and support evenly distribute the gas as well as it circulate within the tissues. When it comes into contact with the dietary fat, it is claimed that it can literally kills them with a stimulating a metabolic kind of reaction or fat burning mechanism in the body. The vasodilatory effect covering the small blood vessels around the fat cells increases the amount of oxygen and blood flow to the area which eliminates create up of fluids and toxins between the cells causing lymphatic drips, and also improves the elasticity of that deeper skin areas by stimulating the production of new collagen, leading to some rejuvenation in the upper layers which cuts down on tight, cottage cheese or orange peel appear to the skin associated something cellulite.
Results are said to be seen immediately, with a better and smoother look on the web skin. As the blood circulation improves and the natural weight - loss continues, the area becomes firmer gradually with a reduced border, although multiple treatment interviews and top-up maintenance activities every 6 months are needed.
Depending on the area being treated, consumers should expect to pay for approximately £ 100 per session of carboxytherapy, with reduced fee packages available from most providers.
Clinical Data
Clinical data on the use of carbon dioxide for aesthetic indications is currently quite limited, although there are some key studies emanating from Europe and South america which shed significant simple on its efficacy in the treatment of fatty tissue.
In 2001, a study from college or university of Siena in Italy looked into the treatment of localised fat deposits on thighs, knees and/or abdomen inside 48 women using carbon dioxide therapy. The CO2 had been administered subcutaneously twice 7days for 3 consecutive weeks, i. e. a amount of 6 treatment sessions.
Results showed that on average the all women lost 2cms of circumference from their thighs, 1cm from your knees and almost 3cms of an abdomen. The skin covering the treated areas also obtainable a thicker appearance than in the past treatment, with cellulite showing up smoother. Few side results were observed; although of them noted, such as the existence of a crackling sensation underneath the skin (reported by each of them patients), pain at the fun of injection site (reported by 70% of patients) start slight haematomas (reported here in 30% of patients), all resolved very quickly.
A later study of an same University published because 2004 looked at the result of carbon dioxide on they likewise have irregularity and its use as a complement to liposuction. It evaluated the treatment of 42 patients treated for fatty tissue accumulations on the legs and knees. The family of patients were divided interior of three groups, in 1 group only liposuction endured performed, in the second carbon dioxide therapy was administered 3 weeks after liposuction was executed in twice weekly software programs for 10 consecutive weeks, and in the third group air pollution therapy alone was administered, again twice weekly intended for 10 consecutive weeks.
The results were then analysed by reporting on differences in circumference measurements and come elasticity after 2 many years. The authors noted that liposuction alone did not generally have a positive enough bearing on skin irregularity and could is probably cause uneven areas, however the addition of carbon dioxide therapy provided a noticable difference in skin smoothness and will be offering elasticity, meaning that in her opinion it offers any complement to liposuction happenings. CO2 therapy also showed positive results in reducing fat accumulation since the circumferential measurement results of the individuals treated with liposuction and carbon dioxide were better than just for the treated with liposuction on your.
A study from Brazilian published in March 2008 checked out whether the intradermal and subcutaneous injection of air pollution into the skin of rats would improve turnover of collagen.
Following biopsies it arrived noted that collagen margin had indeed increased compared to the control animals (which were injected with saline) and this the collagen formations were more intense in the areas where the gas was injected intradermally greater than where it was treated subcutaneously.
The authors noted how the results obtained corroborated surgical observations of aesthetic improvements in human face injected with carbon dioxide but that future clinical tests were needed to speech the comparison between intradermal and subcutaneous injection methods as well as the volume of gas for use and the frequency on their treatment sessions.
As this treatment becomes more popular in the uk, and perhaps the STATES, it is hoped that more studies of this kind is nearly done on the you will find potential aesthetic indications involving carboxytherapy.
Case Studies
Treatment with carboxytherapy remains very new in the UK in terms of the number of practitioners supplying the treatment and those adequately skilled and trained to carry out the procedure. In common, as this treatment is more popular in Europe and possesses origins in France, many of those doctors practicing in london are indeed French. Two such doctors, Dr Daniel Aunt (drdsister. com) and Dr Cyrille Blum (drcyrilleblum. co. uk), both with clinics of london, have kindly provided some studies to illustrate the variety of treatment indications and results achievable over the aesthetic application of co2 fractional laser therapy.
Summary
Despite the wide variety of indications which carboxytherapy can only turn its hand facilitate, it seems that the vast majority of data collected and treatments performed are on your reduction in the appearance of cellulite and fatty tissue.
The market for lumpy and bumpy skin and fat related body contouring treatments is one of the largest growth areas inside the aesthetic arena. In fact an article from Medical Insight Corporation, published just this August predicted in which global medical aesthetic specific niche, currently estimated to even be worth $5. 2billion, will see growth reach $8. 9billion by 2012 due mainly to the expansion in body dental contouring and skin tightening this technology. It predicts that body shaping increases by 22. 7% in regards to a annual supplier sales along with skin tightening by 17. 9%.
This is also corroborated at ground level by the huge variety of body contouring treatment all kinds and devices now available on the market, offering everything from automatical massage to heat consequence of lipolysis via lasers, ultrasonic and radiofrequency, such because Endermologie®, Smartlipo®, Ultrashape®, Velasmooth®, Thermage® or Accent® to name but a few. Add to that mesotherapy and carboxytherapy techniques and the number of available treatment options on flabby bums and tums which now bombard an individual is quite mind dazzling.
As experience with carboxytherapy evolves and more clinical data becomes available you can be sure that we will be around to update you associated with facts as they been released.
Copyright © 2008 From a Consulting Room(TM).
Lorna Jackson is Editor of the Consulting Room (consultingroom. com consultingroom. com), the UK's largest skin website providing clear and unbiased information towards the public on a wide range of surgical and non-surgical cosmetic surgery, combined with a listing of UK & Ireland conceptualised clinics and surgeons. A particular Consulting Room Shop (consultingroomshop. com consultingroomshop. com), is the first aesthetic shop backed by FACT not FICTION and a simple and was comprised of online shopping experience for all the latest in at-home, proven skincare, suncare, post surgical treatment after care, laser facial laser hair removal and hair growth mail messages, slimming garments and a wide range of other aesthetic products.
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